The Unforgettable Lady Day
Billie Holiday3 PANEL DIGIPACK EDITION
During the last ten years of her life (which ended prematurely in 1959 when she was only 44), Billie Holiday recorded for jazz producer Norman Granz, who teamed her up with some of the best jazz figures of that era. "The Unforgettable Lady Day" (Verve V-8338-2), released in 1959 just after the singer’s death, compiles some of her best sides from that period, featuring such stars as Ben Webster, Harry “Sweets” Edison, Charlie Shavers, and Oscar Peterson, among many others.
PERSONNEL:
BILLIE HOLIDAY, vocals
On all tracks, plus:
COLLECTIVE PERSONNEL:
Harry “Sweets” Edison, Charlie Shavers, Joe Newman (tp),
Ben Webster, Paul Quinichette, Flip Phillips (ts),
Benny Carter (as), Tony Scott (cl),
Jimmy Rowles, Oscar Peterson, Wynton Kelly (p),
Barney Kessel, Herb Ellis, Kenny Burrell (g),
Red Mitchell, Ray Brown (b), Alvin Stoller, Larry Bunker (d).
Recorded in Hollywood & New York, 1952-57.
TRACKS:
01 BODY AND SOUL
02 STRANGE FRUIT
03 TRAV’LIN’ LIGHT
04 HE’S FUNNY THAT WAY
05 YOU GO TO MY HEAD
06 EASY TO LOVE
07 SOLITUDE
08 EVERYTHING I HAVE IS YOURS
09 MOONGLOW
10 PLEASE DON’T TALK ABOUT ME WHEN I’M GONE
11 IF THE MOON TURNS GREEN
12 REMEMBER
13 YESTERDAYS
14 I CRIED FOR YOU
15 WHAT A LITTLE MOONLIGHT CAN DO
16 I CAN’T FACE THE MUSIC
17 I WISHED ON THE MOON
18 GEE, BABY, AIN’T I GOOD TO YOU
19 THESE FOOLISH THINGS
20 LOVER, COME BACK TO ME
21 WHEN YOUR LOVER HAS GONE
TOTAL TIME: 78:10 Min.
- Format
- CD
- Discs
- 1
- Label code
- 38076
Billie Holiday
When you listen to Billie Holiday singing "Strange fruit" in a live performance in 1959, at times you feel that that broken and at times torn voice embodies every inch of her face.
It is the voice of one of the three most important jazz singers of all time, nicknamed Lady Day, to whom the critic Robert Christgau dedicated these words: "Billie Holiday is unequalled and possibly the greatest singer of the century".
The beauty of Holiday's voice is basically constituted by her extraordinary interpretative talent, as well as by a mastery of swing combined with her vocal ability to adjust to the content of the song. Billie is considered an interpreter who uses personal meaning in each song, as if she lived what she sang, to which is added an intense and intimate texture compared to the vocalizations of Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey or Louis Armstrong himself.
BIOGRAPHY
Billie Holiday was born in Philadelphia on April 7, 1915 and died in New York on July 17, 1959 of cirrhosis of the liver. Her real name is Eleanora Holiday Fagan. Her life is just as dramatic as that of many jazzmen of the last century, in which a principle of economic poverty, dysfunctional families and the powerful talent that immortalizes them abound.
In Holiday's case, she was fathered by a mother who was only 13 years old and a bassist and jazz guitarist father who was only 15 years old. This origin made Billie a lonely girl who, at the age of 10, and after admitting she was raped, she was sent to a Catholic school. From this school Billie managed to escape and in 1927 she moved with her mother to New Jersey and then to New York where she worked as a prostitute.
Her musical beginnings were between 1930-1932. In this period Billie Holiday sang in New York nightclubs, developing her vocal skills, stage presence and command with the public. It was during this period that the famous producer John Hammond got to know her, organizing several sessions with Benny Goodman. From this relationship and experience came her first album: Your Mother's Son-In-Law.
Her career was impregnated with numerous musical highlights: stages shared with other legendary jazzmen and a constellation of songs that showed her talent: My Last Affair (This Is), Night and Day, Everything Happens for the Best, He's Funny That Way and her mythical song Strange Fruit.
His life ended with a sustained physical deterioration, the result of substance abuse such as drugs and alcohol, of which he was dependent from a very early age, although historians record his addiction to heroin during the 40's. At the end of his life, Holiday was in trouble with the law for drug possession and was the victim of several scams related to his earnings. He died with less than a dollar in his bank accounts and $750 in cash.
MUSICAL INFLUENCES
Frank Sinatra himself considered Billie Holiday as his main influence. Even legendary and renowned stars such as Nina Simone, Janis Joplin, Amy Winehouse and Maria Carey, confirm Billie's influence on their artistic careers.
Sinatra himself refers to Holiday as "the most important influence on American popular singing in the last twenty years". For their part, several critics consider that this popular singing, driven by the struggles against American racism, would never be the same without Billie Holiday's throat.
Curiously, Billie had a limited voice: an octave and a half register that she was able to overcome on stage with her virtuoso improvisation skills, the emotional impact she felt in each lyric and her way of musically narrating the sadness that accompanied her throughout her life.
The importance of cinema in Billie Holiday's life is also mentioned here. The biographical film Tallulah Bankhead: Billie Holiday, which exposes the sentimental relationship Holiday had with the American actress. This film is undoubtedly essential to understand Billie's life and the confession of her bisexuality made by herself.
COLLABORATORS IN PERFORMANCE
Ella Fitzgerald - Billie Holiday is one of the main collaborations of Lady Day. She also performed with Ben Webster, Benny Goodman, Roy Eldridge, Johnny Hodges or Jonah Jones. Her high reputation as a black jazz singer is also due to the work she performed with important jazz personalities such as Lester Young, Count Basie and Artie Shaw.
In addition, another jazz legend also had the opportunity to collaborate with her performances. Louis Armstrong, with the song "Do you know what it means to miss" (New Orleans, 1947), and where a plethora of artists such as Arthur Lubin, Zutty Singleton, Barney Bigard, Kid Ory, Bud Scott, Red Callender & Charlie Beal participated.
DISCOGRAPHY
Holiday left a wide discographic production, in which both singles and albums stand out, as well as collaborations with other artists. Here is a selection of her discography:
1947 Billie Holiday – Teddy Wilson
1947 A Hot Jazz Classic
1947 Distinctive Song Stylings
1949 Teddy Wilson And His Orchestra Featuring Billie Holiday
1950 An Evening With Eddie Heywood and Billie Holiday
1950 Ella, Lena and Billie
1950 Billie Holiday Sings
1951 Favorites
1951 Lover Man
1952 Billie Holiday Sings
1953 An Evening with Billie Holiday
1954 Billie Holiday and Teddy Wilson Orchestras
1954 Lady Day
1955 A Collection of Classic Jazz Interpretations By Billie Holiday
1955 Music For Torching
1956 Recital By Billie Holiday
1956 Solitude
1956 Hall Of Fame Series
1956 Velvet Mood
1956 Billie Holiday at JATP
1956 The Lady Sings
1956 Billie Holiday Lady Sings the Blues
1957 Ella Fitzgerald - Billie Holiday at Newport
1957 Sound of Jazz
1958 Billie Holiday Lady in Satin
1958 The Blues Are Brewin'
1958 Lover Man
1958 Billie Holiday Stay with me
1959 Seven Ages of Jazz
1959 The Unforgettable Lady Day
MOST FAMOUS SONG
Among her most emblematic productions are "Strange fruit", considered a denunciation against the racism of the time; "My man", which reflects the stormy love relationships of the artist; "Gloomy Sunday", a song considered by herself as a cursed song; "God bless the child", a reflection of the poverty that surrounded her and was latent throughout her life. Also included in this list is "All of me Billie Holiday".